Wind Industry not a “safe bet”!

Wind Power “Investors” and Retailers – Enter Contracts at your own RISK

panicked crowd

Wind Industry hits the panic button.

With the Coalition’s RET Review Panel sharpening their axes the wind industry and its parasites have descended into a disorderly state of panic.

For the very first time the industry’s wild and unsubstantiated claims about CO2 emissions reductions; its ludicrous claims about being “competitive” with conventional generation sources; and nonsensical claims about having minimal impact on power prices come under the microscope.

Faced with imminent obliteration, the industry’s chief spin doctors – the Clean Energy Council – has been working overtime in the last few weeks pumping press releases to print journos and doing the rounds on radio and TV. Mind you, it’s only the “friendlies” in the green-left dominated Fairfax/ABC outlets that are still naive and gullible enough to suck-up the CEC’s twaddle about the “wonders” of wind power – in the same way that kiddies hang on to their belief in Father Christmas – long after they’ve worked out the bloke on the red suit is really uncle Ted.

The CEC’s spin masters have been pleading for mercy – pressing for the retention of the current 41,000 GW/h annual mandatory target.

Central to its case is the claim that the “uncertainty” created by the RET review has choked off investment by creating “sovereign risk”.

The industry – and the CEC that spruiks for it – seem to think that the words “sovereign risk” are some kind of magic spell and a complete defence against regulatory change.

From their point of view, government (read taxpayer and power consumer) largesse can only ever be a one-way street. Once the gravy train rolls, it would be a manifest injustice to those on board to ever bring it to a halt.

Here’s a great little piece from the Financial Post to the contrary.

Lawrence Solomon: North America slow to reverse renewables projects, but its turn will come soon
Financial Post
4 April 2014

Europe taught us to spare no expense in supporting wind and solar projects, the better to help the planet survive. Now Europe is teaching us how to tear down those same projects, the better to help ratepayers, and politicians, survive.

UK Prime Minister “David Cameron wants to go into the next election pledging to ‘rid’ the countryside of onshore wind farms,” the London Telegraph announced this week. He intends “to toughen planning laws and tear up subsidy rules to make current turbines financially unviable – allowing the government to ‘eradicate’ turbines,” the goal being to “encourage developers to start ‘dismantling’ turbines built in recent years.”

Cameron will have no shortage of methods in taking down the now-unpopular wind turbines — in recent years countries throughout Europe, realizing that renewables delivered none of their environmental promises, have been systematically cutting their losses by ditching their renewable commitments. Here’s Spain, unilaterally rewriting renewable energy contracts to save its treasury. And France, slashing by 20% the “guaranteed” rate offered solar producers. And Belgium, where producers saw their revenues slashed by as much as 79%. And Italy and others, which clawed back through taxes the gross profits that renewables companies large and small were raking in at the expense of average citizens and the economy as a whole.

North America has been slow in systematically recognizing the damage wrought by renewable megaprojects but its turn will come soon enough, possibly among the 30 U.S. states with onerous renewable mandates, possibly among the Canadian provinces. No citizenry would more benefit from reversing the wind and solar gravy train than Ontario’s: Its developers have received up to 20 times the market rate of power, leading to a tripling of power rates and a gutting of the province’s industrial base, and helping to turn Ontario into a have-not province.

North America’s politicians have at their disposal all the methods employed in Europe to undo the odious arrangements voters find themselves in. Those squeamish about the optics of unilaterally ripping up a contract with the private sector can consider more genteel methods of skinning the cats.

Ontario’s property tax system, for example, allows for numerous residential and industrial tax classes, among them farms, forests, and pipelines. The provincial government could add wind and solar to the list, and then let local governments set whatever tax rates the local councillors, in fulfillment of the democratic will of their constituents, deem just. Given the view of many rural residents toward their windfarm neighbours, councillors will swiftly ensure a just end, sometimes by deterring new installations, sometimes by speeding their dismantling, sometimes by using the extra revenues to compensate victims.

Penalties also provide a mechanism for clawbacks. When Syncrude Canada’s lack of foresight led to the death of 1600 birds, it was fined $3-million, or $1875 per bird. Wind turbines kill birds in large numbers — according to a study in Biological Conservation, between 140,000 and 328,000 per year in the U.S. At $1875 per bird, the fine would be between $262.5-million and $615-million per year.

But governments need not feel squeamish about forthrightly shredding deals they enter into with private sector companies. Contracts are sacred when inked between private parties — if one party transgresses, the other has recourse to the law. But only those in fantasyland should expect a contract to be sacrosanct when one party to the transaction makes the law.

The Ontario Court of Appeal said as much when a major wind developer, Trillium Power Wind Corporation, objected when the provincial Liberals, to win some seats in the last election, abruptly changed the rules of the game. Trillium sued for $2.25-billion in damages on numerous grounds. According to an analysis by the law firm Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt, the Appeal Court all but laughed Trillium out of court.

The Appeal Court noted “that not only was it ‘plain and obvious’ but ‘beyond all reasonable doubt’ that Trillium could not succeed in its claims based on breach of contract, unjust enrichment, expropriation, negligent misrepresentation, negligence, and intentional infliction of economic harm,” Osler stated. The only part of Trillium`s claim that could proceed was based upon misfeasance in public office, which would require proving that a public official knowingly acted unlawfully to harm Trillium.

Can the government break a contract for political purposes? Yes, says Osler. The Appeal Court, in fact, “made it clear that proponents who choose to participate in discretionary government programs, such as Ontario’s renewable energy program, do so primarily at their own risk. Governments may alter the policies that underlie a program, and may even alter or cancel such programs, in a manner that may be fully lawful and immune from civil suit.”

Renewable developers take note: Governments are entirely within their rights in going back on a deal. In a democracy, when the deals are not only inspired by rank politics but are also so odious as to outrage the voters, developers should expect nothing less.

Lawrence Solomon is executive director of Energy Probe.
Financial Post

When a system or policy is unsustainable it will inevitably fail or be scrapped.

In the current climate the wind industry can expect no sympathy from a Coalition government which has, quite rightly, signalled its intention to make businesses stand on their own 2 feet.

The Coalition’s response to pleading from the motor manufacturers, Ford and Holden, for yet more $billions in taxpayer subsidies – a firm and decisive “NO” – Coca-Cola got the same treatment in its efforts to secure a fat pile of taxpayers’ cash to compensate it for its mismanagement of the SPC Ardmona fruit cannery – gives a pretty fair indication of its attitude to rent seekers.

And that’s what the wind industry has been reduced to – rent seekers – well, OK, that’s all they’ve ever been.

Having already pocketed more than $8 billion in RECs – a Federal Tax on all Australian electricity consumers and a direct subsidy to wind power generators – these boys have the audacity to plead a “special case” to maintain the current RET in order to receive a further $50 billion plus worth of RECs over the next 17 years.

But the real risk attached to the mandatory RET is to the Australian economy as a whole. In recent memory Australia enjoyed the lowest electricity prices in the world – now it suffers the highest.

Manufacturers, industry and mineral processors have closed their doors as input costs – particularly electricity – have soared in the last decade.

The unemployment figures released this week saw significant improvements in all of the mainland states, except South Australia – where unemployment rose from 6.7% to 7.1% – giving it the highest level of unemployment among the mainland states by a substantial margin (Western Australia’s rate is 4.9% – down from 5.9%).

Thanks to the fact that around 40% of SA’s (notional) generating capacity is in wind power, South Australian households and businesses are paying the highest power prices in Australia, if not the world (see the league table at page 11 here: FINAL-INTERNATIONAL-PRICE-COMPARISON-FOR-PUBLIC-RELEASE-19-MARCH-2012 – the figures are from 2011 and SA has seen prices jump since then). As to why SA pays the highest power prices in the world see our posts here and here.

Once upon a time SA enjoyed cheap reliable sparks and manufacturing and industry flourished there (see our post here). Now – with already crippling and escalating power costs – it’s a case of the last man out please turn out the lights.

None of these matters will be lost on the team hand-picked by Tony Abbott for the RET review.

If the motor manufacturing industry – directly employing around 4,000 with thousands more in the component making sector got short shrift from the Coalition – the wind industry – employing a handful and costing power consumers $billions in subsidies annually – is unlikely to find much sympathy from either the RET review panel or the Coalition.

In the current climate, anyone looking to do business with wind industry rent seekers – bankers or retailers, say – ought to heed the old buyer’s warning: caveat emptor.

Danger-Enter-At-Your-Own-Risk-Sign

 

The Electricity System in Ontario is shattered!

Confused about how we still owe billions on our Hydro Debt? … here’s what the Government doesn’t want you to know!!!!!

Posted: April 11, 2014 in Uncategorized

WHY isn’t that debt paid off? Parker Gallant tells you why

money1

One of the issues that came up during last week’s cross-Province hydro bill protest was the debt retirement charge and why, like Ontario’s own version of Bleak House, it just goes on and on and on, and never seems to get paid off in full?

Parker Gallant has examined the books, the news releases, the ministerial pronouncements and more, and has the answer for you.

The Debt Retirement Charge: Premier Wynne’s $6.2 billion “Revenue Tool”

 The Auditor General’s (AG) report released December 10, 2013 highlighted some of the problems inherent with taxpayer owned Ontario Power Generation Inc. (OPG), particularly its above market human resource costs.

Unfortunately the report didn’t ascribe specific costs to Ontario ratepayers. The report noted power generation levels had fallen considerably over the past decade but again failed to cite the reasons. Despite those human resource costs, OPG is still Ontario’s low cost electricity generator as noted in their press release of March 6, 2014 wherein they state their average revenue per kilowatt (kWh) in 2013 was 5.7 cents versus 9.9 cents per kWh for private sector generators.

The $6.2 billion “Revenue Tool”

 The AG’s report had a follow-up to a 2011 audit report on Ontario Electricity Financial Corp. (OEFC) which noted Minister of Finance, Duncan, should update the “residual stranded debt” (RSD) and asked “when electricity ratepayers might expect to see the DRC [Debt Retirement Charge] fully eliminated.”

Collection of the DRC from ratepayers commenced after Ontario Hydro was restructured (1999) and the first Annual Report from OEFC described stranded debt and RSD as follows:

“As at April 1, 1999, the present value of these revenue streams1. was estimated at $13.1 billion, resulting in an estimated $7.8 billion of residual stranded debt.”

  1. Those “revenue streams” were described as “dedicated electricity revenues” and included anticipated future income and future “payments in lieu” of taxes to be paid by successor companies and the local, municipally owned, electricity distributors.

 The statement from 1999 said “stranded debt” was $20.9 billion but future revenue from OPG and Hydro One plus PIL (payments in lieu of taxes) from OPG and Hydro One and municipal electricity distributors would generate $13.1 billion in the future 8/9 years and the DRC from ratepayers would eliminate the RSD of $7.8 billion. The “stranded debt” was subsequently reduced to $19.4 billion as it was adjusted for $1.5 billion of additional assets transferred to OEFC. The latter did not alter the RSD as it remained at $7.8 billion.

To Recap:

Total Stranded Debt                                       $ 20.9 billion

Less: Additional Assets                                $   1.5 billion

Net Stranded Debt                                           $ 19.4 billion

Less: Future earnings & PIL2.                     $ 11.6 billion

Residual Stranded Debt3.                      $  7.8 billion

Add: 2012 ADJUSTMENT          $  6.2 billion

Revised Residual Stranded Debt       $14.0 billion

The action taken by the Finance Minister as a response to the AG’s 2011 “audit” was to arbitrarily backdate and revise the “revenue streams”, reducing them by $4.4 billion for the year ended March 31, 2004 and $1.8 billion for the year ended March 31, 2011 increasing the “RSD” by $6.2 billion thus extending the period the DRC would remain on ratepayers bills. Those adjustments were made in Finance Minister Dwight Duncan’s 2012 budget as he rewrote the Province’s financial history!

Since the OEFC’s year-end of March 31, 1999 future earnings and PIL have generated “Excess Revenue” of $10.9 billion. The $10.9 billion in revenue is “excess” to the $520 million in annual interest ($6.8 billion since 2000) costs on the $8.9 billion that the Province owes OEFC for the price of acquisition of OPG and Hydro One.

  1. OEFC via its annual reports has indicated that up to the March 31, 2012 year-end they have collected $12.8 billion as a result of the “Debt Retirement Charge” (DRC). The writer estimates that another $950 million has been collected up to the end of March 31, 2014 meaning $13.8 billion has failed to pay off the original $7.8 billion of “Residual Stranded Debt” due to Minister Duncan’s $6.2 billion adjustment.

What Minister Duncan did was burden each of the 4.5 million ratepayers with $1,400. of new debt that could extend the appearance of the DRC on our electricity bill for another 6 or 7 years!

The original “Stranded Debt” of $19.4 billion made up of the two subsets: $11.6 billion to be repaid from “Future earnings and PIL” plus the $7.8 billion of “Residual Stranded Debt” to be repaid from the DRC, has generated revenues of $24.7 billion (see 2. and 3. above) yet has only reduced the $19.4 billion to $11.3 billion as noted in Finance Minister Sousa’s 2013 Fall update. Put another way, it has taken $3.00 of ratepayer funds to repay each $1.00 of debt or $24.7 billion to repay $8.1 billion!

Why?

Connecting the dots:

From all appearances it seems that the Finance Ministry ignored the requirements of the “Electricity Act, 1998” (Act)which, under part 62, “Use of revenues,” states:

 “Despite the Financial Administration Act, the revenues received by the Financial Corporation [OEFC] do not form part of the Consolidated Revenue Fund and shall be used by the Corporation for the purpose of carrying out its objects. 1998, c.15, Sched. A, s. 62.”  Well, they weren’t!

As one example the OEFC March 31, 2012 financial statement under assets lists the following: “Due from Province of Ontario  $2,750 [million]”. This asset is listed as a “current” asset but it has been growing since 2008 at a rate of over $500 million annually and should be classified as “past due”. It represents a large part of the “Excess Revenue” (2. above) that the province should have paid to OFEC in compliance with the Act. Carrying that receivable on their books requires OEFC to finance it at an average borrowing cost of 5.86% and an annual interest expense of $161 million. Both the interest and the excess revenue should have been paid to OEFC by the Ministry instead of by the ratepayers. Coincidentally, Hydro One has paid $1.2 billion in dividends to the province since 2008 but it would appear that instead of passing those to the OEFC they simply used them as part of the Consolidated Revenue Fund. Why has the Finance Ministry ignored the Act that created the OEFC?

Another example is the “Guarantee Fee” levied by the Province on OEFC’s debt and “guaranteed” by the Province. From year end, March 31, 2000 until year end March 31, 2012, guarantee fees were $1.9 billion. Based on the debt “guaranteed” by the province in 2000 ($21.7 billion) it appears the “guarantee fee” escalated from less than 1/10thof 1%  in 2000 to 1.75% based on the much lower amount ($7.9 billion) “guaranteed” by the province in 2012! Why?

As an aside to the above, the amount of debt outstanding and owing by OEFC has increased from 2003 (when the Liberals assumed power) when it was $26.8 billion to 2012 when it was $26.9 billion and while the province benefited from reduced borrowing rates (currently averaging 4%) the effect on OEFC’s debt has shown only a modest reduction from 6.78% in 2003 to 5.86% in 2012! Why?

It is worth noting that the Province owes OEFC $8.9 billion for the purchase of OPG and Hydro One after the breakup of Ontario Hydro (acquired in 1999 for that debt) at book value. As of December 31, 2013 their combined “Shareholder Equity” was $15.4 billion for a gain of $6.5 billion. To put that in perspective the Province has earned .67 cents for every dollar they borrowed (to acquire OPG and Hydro One) while sticking ratepayers with the interest carrying costs. Ratepayers on the other hand pay $3.00  for every $1.00 of the “stranded debt reduction they didn’t play any role in creating! Why doesn’t the Finance Ministry execute a debt swap for that $8.9 billion and save ratepayers $520 million in interest carrying costs?

In the $6.2 billion of adjustments to the “RSD” the Minister ignored Liberal policy changes affecting OPG’s ability to generate revenue and PIL. Ignored were: directives to OPG to build “Big Becky” ($1.5 billion), convert Atikokan to biomass ($170 million), proceed with the $2.6 billion Mattagami project, etc. Those projects will impact ratepayers producing expensive power only occasionally needed. The Liberal policies ignored the financial impacts! Why?

The “greening” of Ontario’s generation via the GEA meant OPG was forced to close coal plants (negative impact $473 million) and as renewable energy (wind and solar) entered the grid, OPG were forced to spill hydro–without compensation. Increased capacity and falling demand had a negative effect on the wholesale price (HOEP) of electricity. OPG’s unregulated generation, (coal and 3,700 megawatts of hydro) were affected. Tracking OPG’s unregulated coal and hydro generation from Jan. 2009 to Sept. 2013 discloses production of 95.9 terawatts (TWh). Had OPG received the average cost of production (HOEP + Global Adjustment) instead of HOEP, their revenue would have been $3.6 billion higher and those dollars would have reduced the stranded debt. Why choose OPG as the whipping boy?

The AG should not have lauded the Finance Minister for adjusting OEFC’s books in her review and instead should have castigated him for hiding a huge dollar grab from ratepayers. The Liberals found a “Revenue Tool” of $6.2 Billion and hid it from Ontario’s ratepayers!

That $6.2 billion “sleight of hand” took care of: the gas plant moves, the ORNGE scandal, the Toronto subway funding, the PRESTO/MetroLinx mess and a big chunk of the PanAm Game’s cost all on the backs of Ontario ratepayers. Where would the Provincial deficit be today and in the future without the planned $6.2 billion in future revenue generated by the “Debt Retirement Charge”?

Ontario’s ratepayers and taxpayers should hope the upcoming Spring budget from Minister Sousa is examined closely by the opposition parties to ensure the Liberals don’t pull another “sleight of hand” and another “revenue tool” grab!

©Parker Gallant

April 10, 2014

P.S.  The March 31, 2013 OEFC annual report has still not been released by the Liberal Minister of Energy, Bob Chiarelli.

Ireland fighting back against wind turbines!

Wind energy ‘ineffective’ at reducing CO2 emissions, group claims

Wind Aware Ireland says Ireland must not be turned into a ‘pin cushion’ for pylons

10th April 2014
By.Sorcha Pollak

Non-profit Wind Aware Ireland (WAI) has launched a website calling on the Government to reform its “unsustainable” wind energy policy. WAI argues that wind energy doesn’t reduce CO2 emissions “in any meaningful way” and actually makes wind energy more expensive.

“Wind produces little or no energy 70 per cent of time,” said WAI chairperson Henry Fingleton. He argues that after 20 years of investment in wind energy, we’re only saving around 2 per cent on overall fuel imports.

Wind energy also requires a permanent backup called “spinning reserve” which allows gas and coal plants to run in the background in case the wind dies. This further reduces the quantity of saved energy.

Mr Fingleton says energy projects need to be “environmentally, economically and socially” sustainable.

“The current debate has largely focused on community concerns about noisy turbines, reduced property values, damaged landscapes and the health impacts of living close to turbines or pylons, ” he said.

“The debate on wind energy must be widened,” he added. “If wind energy is ineffective at reducing CO2, why are we having a conversation about location of turbines and pylons?”

He says the current Government policy, which he calls “shoddy and flawed”, has failed to carry out a proper cost benefit analysis of wind energy initiatives.

Labour Senator John Whelan, who spoke at the website launch, claims the planning guidelines for wind farms have been “kicked to touch” until after the elections.

“This is a developer led project to make a small number of people wealthy at the expense of our tourism, our landscape, our visual amenity and our agri-food sector,” Mr Whelan said.

He added that wind energy is not a midlands or local issue. “It concerns every citizen in this country not to destroy the landscape and turn it into a pin cushion for turbines and pylons.”

According to director of Social Justice Ireland Father Sean Healy, climate change is the “game changer of the 21st century”.

“We need genuine engagement and more deliberative democracy, not this pretence that people are being consulted” he said, adding that the Irish Government needs to develop an “integrated and global” approach to the growing problem of climate change.

The Irish Wind Energy Association has expressed concern that the WAI are using inaccurate and selective information to fuel negative misconceptions about wind energy.

“The campaign launched today overlooks the considerable economic and social benefits wind energy development has brought, and will bring, to Ireland, which includes many thousands of jobs,” said Kenneth Matthews, CEO of IWEA.

“Wind energy is by far the best renewable energy source to help Ireland achieve its objectives and the alternatives proposed by anti wind energy groups are simply not viable.